Model Risk Management features explained
for Risk Management
Every feature we track for Model Risk Management products, with a description of what each one means.
Analytics and Reporting
Advanced analytics and flexible reporting tools for insights into model risk across the organization.
- Ad-hoc Query Speed
- Time to run an ad-hoc analytic query on the entire dataset.
- Anomaly Detection Analytics
- Automatically detects unusual or outlier model behavior or risk drivers.
- Automated Dashboard Generation
- Pre-built and customizable dashboards visualize key metrics and trends.
- Automated KPI Notifications
- Sends alerts if key performance indicators deviate from set thresholds.
- Custom Report Builder
- Users can design and schedule custom reports on models, risk, validation, etc.
- Data Visualization Library
- Wide range of chart, graph, map, and interactive visualization tools.
- Drill-down Analytics
- Interactive reports allow users to drill into detailed data.
- Export to Standard Formats
- Exports reports and analytics to PDF, Excel, CSV, etc.
- Natural Language Query Support
- Allows users to ask questions and generate reports using natural language.
- Predictive Analytics Tools
- Supports building and evaluating predictive models (e.g., model obsolescence risk).
- Scheduled Report Distribution
- Automates email or portal report delivery on a fixed schedule.
- Self-service Data Exploration
- Business users can explore data and generate insights without IT support.
- Usage Metrics Monitoring
- Tracks user access, utilization, and most viewed reports.
Audit & Compliance
Features supporting regulatory, internal audit, and external audit requirements in model risk management.
- Audit Log Export
- Enables exporting detailed logs for external review.
- Change Approval Workflows
- Mandates approval before modifications or deployments.
- Data Retention Schedules
- Enforces data retention and deletion policies to comply with legal obligations.
- External Auditor Access
- Provides secure temporary access for external auditors.
- Full Audit Trails
- End-to-end tracking of user actions, approvals, and model changes.
- Model Risk Committee Integration
- Records and supports committee decisions, minutes, and reporting.
- Regulatory Alert Management
- Alerts users of regulatory deadlines or new requirements.
- Regulatory Policy Mapping
- Maps system features and controls to external standards/regulations (e.g. ECB, Basel).
- Reporting Templates
- Pre-defined reports for internal/external audits and regulatory submissions.
- Role-based Access Management
- Configurable access restrictions to ensure only authorized personnel can perform sensitive actions.
Audit and Traceability
Support for internal and external audits, providing robust traceability of all model-related actions and decisions.
- Audit Issue Lifecycle Management
- Tracks open audit items, remediations, and closure status.
- Auditor Access Portal
- Dedicated portal for auditor review of model documents and logs.
- Automated Audit Report Generation
- Irregular and periodic audit-ready reports generated automatically.
- Automated Audit Trails for Model Lifecycle
- Automated capture of model lifecycle events for audit trail.
- Automated Evidence Pack Assembly
- Assembles a package of relevant evidence for each model at the click of a button.
- Change Approval Tracking
- Documentation of who approved/reviewed each model change.
- Comprehensive Activity Logging
- Records every user action, change, and event in the system.
- Configurable Audit Data Retention
- Customizable retention periods for audit logs.
- Exception Logging
- Explicit logging of all deviation/exceptions from policy or workflow.
- Forensic Data Export
- Enables export of logs in standard forensic formats.
- Historical Model State Reconstruction
- Ability to reconstruct the state of any model at any point in time.
- Time to Prepare Audit Report
- Average time required to produce a full audit report.
- User Action Attribution
- All activity traceable to individual users.
Configurability and Usability
Features providing flexibility, customization, and ease of use for various user groups.
- Accessibility Compliance
- UI is compliant with accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG 2.1).
- Branded User Interface Support
- Supports custom branding, color schemes, and logos.
- Custom Field Configuration
- Admins can add custom fields/attributes to models, workflows, or records.
- Custom Notification Settings
- Users can tailor notification triggers and formats.
- Custom Workflow Designer
- Users can create/edit workflows to match unique internal processes.
- Help and Guided Tours
- Includes built-in help, walkthroughs, and onboarding tours.
- Mobile Device Compatibility
- Optimized for tablet and mobile use, or via native app.
- Multi-language Support
- System is available in multiple languages for global teams.
- Number of Supported Languages
- Quantifies how many languages are included out of the box.
- Role-based UI Customization
- UI dynamically adapts to user's role and typical activities.
- Self-service Dashboard Customization
- Users can modify their dashboard layout and displayed metrics.
- User Feedback and Feature Request Portal
- Tool for users to submit feedback or feature requests.
- User Preference Profiles
- Users can set display, notification, and workflow preferences.
Data Management & Integration
Capabilities to connect with sources of data, maintain data quality, and support extensive data-driven model management.
- Anonymization/Pseudonymization
- Tools for protecting sensitive information in data feeds.
- Automated Data Quality Reporting
- Produces regular reports on data accuracy and completeness.
- Batch and Real-Time Processing
- Supports both scheduled batch and instant real-time data processing.
- Data Access Logs
- Maintains an audit log of every dataset access or change.
- Data Lineage Tracking
- Tracks the origin and transformation of all data used in models.
- Data Schema Versioning
- Manages changes to data structures and fields over time.
- Data Source Integration
- Connects with internal and external data sources/databases for model inputs.
- Data Update Frequency
- The frequency with which internal databases are updated with new data for modeling.
- ETL Pipeline Tools
- Extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes for ingesting and cleaning modeling data.
- Secure Data Storage
- Ensures compliance-aligned, encrypted data storage.
Deployment & Scalability
Ensures the solution can be efficiently deployed, scaled, and maintained across the bank’s infrastructure.
- API Integration Support
- Robust REST/SOAP APIs for integrating with other enterprise systems.
- Automated Backups
- Scheduled, automated backups for disaster recovery options.
- Cloud Deployment Support
- Ability to run natively on major public/private cloud infrastructures.
- Containerization Support
- Supports Docker/Kubernetes for flexible deployment and scaling.
- Deployment Time
- Time required to deploy and configure the solution for production use.
- Disaster Recovery Tools
- Built-in support for rapid data restoration in case of outage.
- Horizontal Scalability
- System can scale to manage growing model inventories and data volumes.
- Hybrid Deployment Flexibility
- Mix of on-premises and cloud deployments for disaster recovery/business continuity.
- Multi-tenant Capabilities
- Supports separation of data and workflows across different organizational units.
- On-premises Deployment Option
- Ability to deploy on the bank's internal servers and data centers.
Governance and Workflow Management
Enabling policies, process controls, and workflow automation for model management lifecycle events.
- Audit Trails
- Comprehensive audit logs for all user and system actions affecting models.
- Change Management Workflows
- Automates workflows for proposed model modifications or redevelopments.
- Conflict of Interest Checks
- Ensures independence in reviews and approvals to prevent conflicts of interest.
- Delegated Authority Workflows
- Allows for workflow steps to be delegated to appropriate roles/groups.
- Document Approval Routing
- Routes new/updated model documentation for sign-off by required approvers.
- Exception Management
- Tracks and manages exception requests and approvals related to model risk rules.
- Integration with HR Systems
- Links user permissions with HR records for role verification.
- Policy Enforcement Engine
- Automated enforcement of institution’s model risk management policies.
- Pre-built and Customizable Workflow Templates
- Includes standard workflow templates, e.g., for new model onboarding, validation, etc.
- Process Compliance Score
- Percent of governance tasks completed on time and in full.
- Role-Based Permissions
- User roles and permissions govern access to model features and data.
- SLA Monitoring for Model Reviews
- Monitors and reports on service-level performance for key model management processes.
- Workflow Automation for Approvals
- Enforces approval steps for model creation, changes, validation, and decommissioning.
Integration and Interoperability
Features supporting connectivity with internal and external platforms, systems, and data.
- API Call Capacity
- Maximum number of API calls supported per minute.
- Audit Logging of API Interactions
- Tracks all external API/API connector accesses for audit purposes.
- Automated Data Mapping
- Automates mapping of internal data fields to external/regulatory schema.
- Batch Data Import/Export
- Supports mass data transfer for models, metadata, performance data, etc.
- Bulk Data Synchronization
- Supports scheduled bulk synchronization of data across platforms.
- Integration Setup Time
- Average time required to set up a new integration.
- Integration with Model Libraries
- Easy import/export of models from standard libraries or development environments.
- Open API Access
- RESTful APIs for integration with internal risk, data, and reporting platforms.
- Plug-in Connector Framework
- Allows integration with third-party data, analytics, or regulatory tools.
- Real-time Data Feeds Support
- Can consume and process real-time market, risk, or operational data feeds.
- Regulatory Submission Gateways
- Direct submission to regulatory systems via secure channels.
- Single Sign-On (SSO) Integration
- Enables secure SSO via enterprise identity providers (LDAP, SAML, OAuth).
- Third-Party Validation Plug-ins
- Connects with external validation vendors or consultants.
Model Inventory & Lifecycle Management
Features that organize, track, and facilitate the life cycle of models in a bank’s risk management framework, from development to retirement.
- Automated Model Registration
- Allows fast and standardized addition of new models to the system.
- Bulk Model Import/Export
- Ability to upload or download multiple models and related data in standard formats.
- Centralized Model Inventory
- A comprehensive, searchable repository of all models with classification and metadata.
- Expiry and Decommissioning Alerts
- Automated notifications for end-of-life, renewal, or mandatory review.
- Model Dependency Mapping
- Visual or tabular mapping of interdependencies among models.
- Model Documentation Repository
- Centralized documentation storage, including methodology, usage guides, and policies.
- Model Lineage Tracking
- Tracks model evolution, ownership, and historical changes.
- Real-time Model Status Dashboard
- Visualization of model states (e.g., development, production, retired) in real-time.
- User Access Control
- Configurable permissions to manage and restrict model editing and viewing.
- Version Control
- Ability to track and manage different versions of a model through its lifecycle.
Model Inventory and Documentation
Features focused on the identification, cataloging, and documentation of all models used within the institution.
- Automated Model Onboarding Workflow
- Streamlines onboarding with automated forms and steps.
- Automated Model Registration
- New models are automatically registered in the inventory upon deployment.
- Centralized Model Inventory
- Maintains a complete, up-to-date list of all models in use across the institution.
- Change Logging
- Logs every change made to models or documentation for audit purposes.
- Documentation Accessibility
- Documentation is easily accessible to relevant staff and auditors.
- Documentation Completeness Score
- Measures the percentage of required documentation fields completed for each model.
- Model Categorization
- Categorizes models by risk tier, business function, and regulatory impact.
- Model Decommission Tracking
- Tracks retired/decommissioned models alongside active ones.
- Model Documentation Repository
- Centralized location for storing model documentation, including development notes, validation reports, and audit trails.
- Model Metadata Management
- Stores and manages extensive metadata for each model (purpose, owner, inputs, outputs, etc.).
- Model Ownership Assignment
- Each model has designated owners and stakeholders clearly identified.
- Role-based Access for Documentation
- Access to model documentation is controlled by user role and permission settings.
- Version Control
- Tracks different versions of each model and maintains a full version history.
Model Performance Monitoring
Capabilities that measure, monitor, and report on the ongoing performance and health of risk models in use.
- Customizable Monitoring Frequency
- Ability to set different monitoring intervals (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly) for each model.
- Data Quality Checks
- Automated validation of input data quality and suitability for each model.
- Drift Detection
- Automated identification of data or concept drift impacting model performance.
- Historical Performance Archive
- Secure storage and access to historical performance data for trend analysis.
- Monitoring Dashboard
- Central dashboard visualizing ongoing performance indicators for all models.
- Outlier Detection
- Automatic identification and reporting of abnormal scoring behaviour.
- Performance Heatmaps
- Visual heatmaps of performance by product, segment, or other key attributes.
- Performance Metric Calculation
- Automated calculation of accuracy, bias, stability, and other model KPIs.
- Threshold Alerts
- Real-time alerts when performance metrics cross predefined thresholds.
- Usage Logging
- Detailed logging of each time a model is used for decision-making.
Model Risk Quantification
Tools and features to quantify and prioritize model risk, supporting capital allocation and risk appetite frameworks.
- Aggregated Risk Reporting
- Provides a top-down view on aggregate model risk across the enterprise.
- Capital Impact Estimation
- Estimates impact of model error on regulatory and economic capital requirements.
- Customizable Risk Assessment Frameworks
- Enables design and application of risk assessment methodologies specific to institution needs.
- Exposure Calculation Engine
- Automates calculation of exposures across portfolios using each model.
- Loss Event Tracking
- Logs realized losses attributable to model errors/failures.
- Materiality Thresholds
- Configurable criteria for the definition of high-, medium-, and low-risk models.
- Model Risk Appetite Integration
- Allows mapping of model risk exposure to board-approved risk appetite statements.
- Model Risk Scoring
- Assigns quantitative risk scores based on model complexity, impact, and criticality.
- Risk Ranking Dashboard
- Visualizes and ranks model risk across the inventory.
- Scenario Analysis Tools
- Allows analysis of model risk under various scenarios and assumptions.
Model Validation & Governance
Functions and controls that ensure independent validation, model risk governance, and adherence to regulatory frameworks.
- Approval Workflow Customization
- Configurable workflows for model sign-off at multiple stages or committees.
- Audit Trail
- Immutable records of all actions, decisions, and reviews performed on each model.
- Automated Model Validation Workflow
- Pre-defined workflows for validation processes including independent reviews and sign-offs.
- Exception Reporting
- Automatic reporting of validation findings, exceptions, and breaches.
- Policy Repository and Enforcement
- Central store for governance policies and enforcement of policy adherence.
- Regulatory Compliance Checks
- Automated checks for alignment with relevant financial regulations (e.g., SR 11-7, TRIM).
- Segregation of Duties
- Ensures different users/teams manage model ownership, development, and validation.
- Validation Scheduling and Calendars
- Tools for setting up periodic reviews and validation events.
- Validation Testing Suite Integration
- In-built or integrable tools for running backtesting, benchmarking, and stress testing.
- Validator Independence Checks
- Controls to ensure validators do not have conflicts of interest with development teams.
Model Validation and Performance Monitoring
Features supporting initial and ongoing validation of model performance, stability, and compliance.
- Automated Model Validation Scheduling
- Schedules regular model validation exercises and tracks completion.
- Automated Reporting of Validation Issues
- Validation findings automatically trigger notifications and escalation.
- Backtesting Capability
- Automated tools for backtesting model predictions using historical data.
- Data Quality Monitoring
- Evaluates input data quality for model reliability.
- Independent Model Review Support
- Allows for auditor or independent reviewer access and review workflows.
- Model Drift Detection
- Detects if a model's performance has materially changed over time.
- Model Performance Metrics
- Tracks KPIs such as accuracy, stability, bias, and drift.
- Model Performance Visualization
- Provides dashboards and charts for visualizing validation and performance data.
- Outcome Analysis Frequency
- Frequency with which model outcomes are reviewed.
- Peer Review Process
- Includes mandatory peer review of validation results.
- Threshold Monitoring for Metrics
- Alerts when monitored performance metrics breach predefined thresholds.
- Validation Findings Repository
- Stores validation reports and findings with resolution tracking.
- Validation Workflow Management
- Manages steps and approvals for validation activities, with status tracking.
Regulatory Compliance and Reporting
Features for meeting regulatory requirements and automating compliance reporting.
- Audit Readiness Reports
- Quick generation of compliance evidence packs for audits.
- Automated Control Testing
- Periodically tests regulatory controls for effectiveness.
- Automated Regulatory Reporting
- Auto-generates regulatory reports tailored to applicable frameworks (e.g., SR11-7, ECB, PRA).
- Compliance Attestation Workflows
- Facilitates gathering sign-offs and attestations on compliance status.
- Custom Regulatory Fields
- Configuration of custom fields to meet unique regulatory needs.
- Multi-jurisdictional Compliance Support
- Handles regulatory requirements for multiple regions/jurisdictions.
- Pre-built Regulatory Templates
- Provides templates aligned to major global and regional MRM regulatory standards.
- Regulatory Change Tracking
- Tracks and alerts users to new or updated regulatory requirements.
- Regulatory Gap Analysis Tools
- Assesses model risk management processes against current regulation.
- Regulatory Impact Flagging
- Flags models with increased scrutiny or regulatory attention.
- Regulatory Reference Library
- Central repository for latest applicable regulations and guidance.
- Regulatory Reporting Frequency
- Frequency at which formal regulatory reports are generated/submitted.
- Regulatory Submission History
- Archive of previous regulatory filings and correspondences.
Reporting & Analytics
Advanced reporting, analytics, and visualization tools specific to model risk in the banking sector.
- APIs for Data Access
- Programmatic access for integration with other analytics environments.
- Ad Hoc Query Tools
- Allows on-demand, user-defined queries against model and risk data.
- Custom Report Builder
- Drag-and-drop or code-based tools for custom analytics/report creation.
- Drill-down Analytics
- Allows users to explore underlying data for key metrics and charts.
- Export Formats
- Supports exporting reports in multiple formats (PDF, CSV, XLSX, etc).
- Historical Trend Analysis
- Visualization and analysis of metric trends over selected periods.
- Interactive Data Visualization
- Interactive charts, tables, and graphics for deeper insights.
- KPI Dashboards
- Visual dashboards summarizing key model risk and validation metrics.
- Scheduled Report Delivery
- Automated scheduling and distribution of reports to stakeholders.
- User-specific Dashboards
- Personalized dashboards based on user roles and interests.
Risk Assessment and Aggregation
Capabilities related to assessing, measuring, and aggregating model risks institution-wide.
- Aggregate Model Risk Dashboard
- Displays aggregate model risk exposure at the enterprise and business unit levels.
- Automated Risk Trend Analysis
- Tracks changes in model risk scores or classifications over time.
- Concentration Risk Identification
- Identifies areas of undue model risk concentration (e.g., by vendor or business line).
- Model Dependencies Mapping
- Maps dependencies between models to surface systemic risk.
- Model Risk Scoring
- Assigns risk tiers or quantitative risk scores to each model based on impact, complexity, and use.
- Portfolio-level Risk Summaries
- Compiles model risks for groups or portfolios of models.
- Regulatory Capital Impact Calculator
- Estimates regulatory capital requirement impact of models.
- Risk Aggregation Automation
- Automatically compiles model risks into enterprise-wide reports.
- Risk Appetite Alignment Check
- Compares model risks to stated institution risk appetite/tolerance.
- Risk Assessment Frequency
- The regularity with which formal risk assessments are performed.
- Risk Heatmap Generation
- Produces visual heatmaps of model risk across organization.
- Scenario Analysis Support
- Facilitates scenario testing of model failures/weaknesses.
- Stress Testing Integration
- Enables integration with broader stress testing systems.
Scalability and Reliability
Ensures the platform’s ability to handle complex, growing model portfolios and maintain consistent uptime.
- Automatic Scaling
- Automatically allocates resources for increased usage.
- Batch Processing Speed
- Average time to process a batch operation (e.g., model import, validation run).
- Continuous Backup Frequency
- Interval at which platform data is automatically backed up.
- Disaster Recovery Protocols
- Comprehensive, tested disaster recovery and business continuity processes.
- Failover Infrastructure
- Redundant hardware/cloud resources ensure service continuity.
- High Uptime Guarantee
- SLA-backed platform uptime percentage.
- Horizontal Scalability
- Can handle increases in users, models, and transactions with minimal delay.
- Load Balancing Support
- System automatically balances load across infrastructure to maintain performance.
- Monitoring and Alerting for Downtime
- Proactive monitoring and alerting in the event of system outages.
- Peak Model Portfolio Size
- Maximum recommended number of models under management.
- Platform Update Transparency
- Users are notified of system updates, maintenance, and feature rollouts.
- Support for Multi-tenancy
- Can securely host multiple independent client environments.
- Usage Capacity
- Maximum recommended number of concurrent users.
Security & Privacy
Mechanisms to ensure protection of models, data, and system access in compliance with relevant legal and regulatory standards.
- Anomaly Detection in System Access
- Automatic detection of unusual or suspicious user activity.
- Automated Permission Reviews
- Scheduled reminders and tools for regular privilege reviews.
- Compliance with Data Privacy Laws
- Assurance of adherence to GDPR, CCPA, and other applicable data privacy standards.
- Comprehensive Logging
- Persistent, tamper-proof logs of all access and activity.
- End-to-End Encryption
- Encryption of data at rest and in transit.
- Granular Access Permissions
- Detailed layer-based access configuration for all features/data.
- Multi-factor Authentication
- Enhanced login security via additional authentication factors.
- Security Patch Management
- Regular and prompt updates/patching for all components.
- Segregation of Sensitive Data
- Strict isolation and access limits for sensitive or confidential data.
- Single Sign-On (SSO) Integration
- Integration with enterprise identity providers for unified access control.
Security and Data Protection
Controls and technical measures ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data in model risk management.
- Access Review Frequency
- Frequency of mandatory access control reviews.
- Configurable Data Retention Policies
- Customizable policies for retention and deletion of all records.
- Data Masking
- Masks or redacts sensitive fields for non-privileged users.
- Encryption at Rest and in Transit
- Sensitive data is encrypted in all states.
- Full Audit Logging
- Captures every access, change, and export of sensitive data.
- GDPR/CCPA Compliance Tools
- Built-in tools to facilitate compliance with privacy regulations.
- Granular Access Controls
- Restricts data and function access to only authorized users/groups.
- Incident Response Automation
- Automates aspects of incident investigation and remediation.
- Intrusion Detection and Alerting
- Monitors for security incidents and notifies administrators.
- Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
- Supports strong user authentication with multiple factors.
- Penetration Testing Support
- Platform regularly tested for vulnerabilities.
- Role-based Encryption Keys
- Encryption keys segregated by user or function role.
- Secure File Transfer Protocols
- Supports SFTP, FTPS, HTTPS, and other secure protocols for file transfers.
User Experience & Accessibility
Ensures that the solution is user-friendly, accessible, and facilitates user adoption throughout the organization.
- Accessibility Compliance
- Adherence to standards like WCAG for users with disabilities.
- Bulk Actions Support
- Ability to carry out bulk updates or actions for efficiency.
- In-app Help and Tooltips
- Embedded help features and contextual tips throughout the system.
- Intuitive User Interface
- Easy-to-navigate interface for both technical and non-technical users.
- Mobile Access
- Model management and monitoring available on mobile devices.
- Multi-language Support
- System available in multiple languages to support global teams.
- Onboarding Tutorials
- Guided steps or training modules for new users.
- Role-based Dashboard Customization
- Personalized dashboard views based on user roles and preferences.
- Usage Analytics
- Collects and visualizes platform usage metrics for optimization.
- User Feedback Capture
- Interfaces for users to submit feedback or improvement suggestions.